Diamond Saw Blade Fault Diagnosis


What to do if a problem occurs

 

Under normal operations, your blades should last a very long time, if however, you do encounter problems, please use the tables below to assit you in finding the correct action for your problem

 

Loss of Seqments Causes Action
Overheating due to insufficient water, often indicated by bluing or discolouration of the steel blank Increase water flow to both sides of the blade and check for blocked water lines. Wherever possible use laser welded blades
Material not being held firmly, causing the blade to twist or jam in the cut Hold the material firmly. If using masonry saw, clamp material or check table wheels for excessive wear
Blade is too hard for the material being cut Use the proper blade specification for the material being cut
Twisting or turning the saw while the blade is cutting causing the blade to jam Follow safe operating practises or use blades with greater blank thinkness
Undercutting of the blank when cutting abrasive materials

Use blades with undercut protection or increase water flow to wash away abrasive slurry, or cut totally dry.

Consult your supplier for further guidance

Defective clamp plates which cause the blade to flutter in the cut Ensure flanges are clean, free from dirt and burrs
Blade is cutting out of round, resulting in a pounding action Replace defective machine parts such as bearings or blade shaft

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Crack in Seqments Causes Action
The blade is too hard for the material being cut Use a software, more free cutting blade
Peripheral speed of the blade is excessive Ensure correct rotational speed for the blade diameter

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Short Blade Life Causes Action
Using the wrong specification for the material being cut Consult your supplier for the correct blade to use for any given material
If wet cutting, inadequat water supply Increase water flow and check for blocked hoses or jets
Blade wears out of round Check condition of bearings and blade shaft
Loss of power on the machine due to slipping belts Tighten drive belts

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Blade Will Not Cut Causes Action
Blade is too hard for the material being cut Use a softer bond
Balde has polished or glazed, probably due to bond being too hard Use a softer bond, or re-dress in abrasive material
Machine is not powerful enough, or suffers loss of power Ensure belts are tight and use adequat horsepower for the cutting application
New blade is not well exposed Allow blade to sharpen itself by cutting shallow passes
Segment has mushroomed over dur to the bond being too hard Return to supplier to re-sharpen the blade and dress the segments

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Uneven Segment Wear Causes Action
Wet cutting - insufficient water, generally on the one side of the blade

Ensure sufficient water is distributed evenly to both sides of the blade.

Check water nozzles are not blocked

Saw head misaligned Check saw head alignment for both horizontal and vertical squareness
Equipment defective Check machine bearings and spindle

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Blank Undercutting Causes Action
Wearing of the steel blank under the segments when cuttings abrasive materials Do not cut into sub-base beneath asphalt, as sand and gravel will cause excessive wear on the steel blank
Use blades with tungsten or diamond undercutting protectors
Increase water flow to flush away abrasive slurry

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Cracking In Steel Blanks Causes Action
Balde is too hard for the material being cut Use softer bond to eliminate stress
Blade flutters due to insecure mounting Ensure the blade is correctly mounted, the drive pin is used (if fitted), and the clamping nut is securely tightened

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Blade Worn Out Of Round Causes Action
Worn blade shaft bearings, causing the blade to run eccentrically and wear out of round Replace bearings
Blade shaft bent, worn or grooved Replace shaft
Bond is too hard for material, causing the machine to pound" Use softer Blade

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Arbor Hole Out Of Round Causes Action
Clamp plates are not properly tightened, allowing the blade to slip on the shaft Ensure poper clamping of the blade and drive pin is used (if fitted)
Blade is not mounted correctly, or shaft is grooved Ensure bore hole diameter matches blade shaft diameter

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Blade Overheating Causes Action
Wet cutting - inadequate water supply or blocked jets

Increase water supply

Clear waterways

Dry cutting - excessive cutting pressure Use softer bond or allow blade to cool frequently while cutting
Do not use excessive force, especially on high H.P. machines

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Loss Of Tension Causes Action
Steel centre has been overheated Increase water supply to both sides of the blade
Blade spinning on shaft Tighten clamp plate nut and use drive pin (if fitted)
Blade rubbing on the side of the machine Check saw alignment/blade guard
Blade is too hard Use softer bond and ensure of the correct peripheral speed of the blade
Insecure clamp plates Ensure clamp plates are the same size and the correct diameter
Incorrect blade speed

Ensure blade speed is compatible with the machine RPM

Check spindle speed

RETURN TO SUPPLIER FOR RE-TENSIONING

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Blade Wobbles Causes Action

Balde shaft is bend or grooved.

Bearings have failed

Blade out of tension

Check for a bent or worn spindle, damaged or worn bearings

Check clamp plates are clean, free from dirt and burrs

Check for loss of tension

Incorrect blade speed

Ensure blade speed is compatible with machine RPM

Check spindle speed

Balde is bent Do not use - contact supplier

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